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2000
S. Camille Broadway.
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Boosting Web credibility
Some advice
There are three main areas Web sites can work on to improve credibility:
content,
design, and policies. Here are some quick fixes for each:
"It's the content, stupid"
In Clinton's 1992 presidential campaign, the unofficial slogan was "It's
the economy,
stupid." For online news providers, the slogan has got to be "It's the
content, stupid."
For example, The Committee of Concerned Journalists released a study April
9, 2000 that
examined the quality of political information online. They found:
- Political Web sites were updating information regularly. However, some
sites updated
so frequently and without re-editing the sites, that the biggest news of
the day got shoved
way down the page, below other minor, if more recent, stories.
- A quarter of the Web sites studied did no original reporting.
- Only 2 percent of the lead stories on these site dealt with candidates'
policies, records
or core messages. Half the sites linked to this type of information.
- A quarter of front page stories had no interactive element.
- More than half of lead stories had at least five sources. And the
majority of sources
were identified.
Some advice
The committee's findings offer insight into the elements that all good
Web content
should share.
- Keep it current. Online there are no news cycles and no
deadlines, so post
the information as soon as its available (but don't rush it without editing
or confirming key
points).
- Remember content is king. Don't rely on wire services to
supply all the
information for a Web site. If people can go other places to find the same
information, they
probably will. Offer them some angle, some perspective, and/or a depth that
they cannot
get elsewhere.
- Remember you are online. The Web has advantages over other
types of
print media, so link to other stories and raw sources of information (like
copies of speeches
or candidates position papers). When available, post video and audio and
photographs with
your content and give people an avenue to respond.
- Keep stories well-sourced. The number of sources obviously
depends on
the length of the story and its complexity, but three to five is a baseline
range.
- Find a diversity of sources. Keep in mind that there are
always multiple points of view for any story. Online content to be credible needs to
incorporate several different opinions.
- Edit, edit, edit and edit again: Make sure everything is
spelled and
punctuated correctly. Check titles and quotes in stories, and confirm key
information with
other sources. Then do it again.
- Avoid unnamed sources. A study by S. Shyam Sundar, published
in the
Spring 1998 edition of Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, found
that using
quotes greatly enhanced readers' perceptions of credibility and quality of
news
stories on the Internet.
           
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