In his 1948 book, The
Hero with a Thousand Faces, Joseph Campbell describes the archetype
of the hero, which can be found in the mythology of every culture
on the planet. This nuclear monomyth, as Campbell called it, has three
parts, which Professor Pat Swenson calls, Separation, Penetration,
and Return. These three acts are further divided into what are the
12 steps in the hero’s journey.
1) The ordinary world
2) Call to adventure
3) Refusal of call/reluctant
hero
4) Meeting wise mentor
5) The First Threshold
6) Tests, Allies and
Enemies
7) Innermost Cave
8) Supreme Ordeal
9) Seizing the Sword
(or prize)
10) The Road back
11) Resurrection
12) Return with Elixir*
But for the hero in Black literature,
the hero’s return was not celebrated. It was, in fact, tragic
most of the time because the hero was unable of communicating what
he had learned to the people back home.
This is part of the story of one such
man, Ronald.
* See: “Nuclear Monomyth According to Joseph
Campbell,” http://www.csun.edu/~pis44945/3641ect3.html, April
16, 2003; “Jospeh Campbell’s 12 Stages in the Hero’s
Journey,” http://www.am-psychotherapists-new-york-city.com/Joseph-Campbell.html,
April 16, 2003; “Star Wars Origins—Joseph Campbell and
the Hero’s Journey,” http://www.jitterbug.com/origins/myth.html,
April 16, 2003.